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The widely distributed E–W-trending magnetic anomaly stripes in the central basin and the N–E-trending magnetic anomaly stripes in the southwest sub-basin provide the most important evidence for Neogene expansion of the South China Sea. The expansion mechanism remains, however, controversial because of the lack of direct drilling data, non-systematic marine magnetic survey data, and irregular magnetic anomaly stripes with two obvious directions. For example, researchers have inferred different ages and episodes of expansion for the central basin and southwest sub-basin. Major controversy centers on the order of basinal expansion and the mechanism of expansion for the entire South China Sea basin. This study attempts to constrain these problems from a comprehensive analysis of the seafloor topography, magnetic anomaly stripes, regional aeromagnetic data, satellite gravity, and submarine geothermics. The mapped seafloor terrain shows that the central basin is a north-south rectangle that is relatively shallow with many seamounts, whereas the southwest sub-basin is wide in northeast, gradually narrows to the southwest, and is relatively deeper with fewer seamounts. Many magnetic anomaly stripes are present in the central basin with variable dimensions and directions that are dominantly EW-trending, followed by the NE-, NW- and NS-trending. Conversely such stripes are few in the southwest sub-basin and mainly NE-trending. Regional magnetic data suggest that the NW-trending Ailaoshan-Red River fault extends into the South China Sea, links with the central fault zone in the South China Sea, which extends further southward to Reed Tablemount. Satellite gravity data show that both the central basin and southwest sub-basin are composed of oceanic crust. The Changlong seamount is particularly visible in the southwest sub-basin and extends eastward to the Zhenbei seamount. Also a low gravity anomaly zone coincides with the central fault zone in the sub-basin. The submarine geothermic distribution demonstrates that the southwest sub-basin has a higher geothermal value than the central basin, and that the central fault zone is defined by a low thermal anomaly. This study suggests that NW–SE expansion of the southwest subbasin is later than the N–S expansion of the central basin with the sub-basin extending into the central basin and with both expansions ending at the same time. The expansion of southwestern sub-basin, similar to the Japanese Sea, is likely caused by left-lateral strike slip on the central fault zone in the South China Sea, which may have significance for finding oil and gas in this region. 相似文献
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三维激光点云数据具有精度高、数据获取高效、几何信息丰富的优势,在地形数据获取方面起到了越来越重要的作用。但在实际的外业测量中,由于视场角限制,一般都难以获取待测物体完整的点云数据,发生数据缺失现象。而根据摄影测量技术生成密集的影像点云,能获取复杂区域的测量数据。针对三维激光点云数据外业采集缺失的状况,结合影像密集点云特征,提出了一种加入动态迭代因子和分步最优求解尺度的改进尺度迭代最近点(scaling iterative closest point, SICP)算法,对影像点云与三维激光点云进行配准研究。实验结果表明:基于改进的SICP算法提高了影像点云与三维激光点云的配准精度、减少了迭代次数,能有效解决不同源平台获取的点云数据融合问题。 相似文献
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The composite Meghri–Ordubad and Bargushat plutons of the Zangezur–Ordubad region in the southernmost Lesser Caucasus consist of successive Eocene to Pliocene magmatic pulses, and host two stages of porphyry Cu–Mo deposits. New high-precision TIMS U–Pb zircon ages confirm the magmatic sequence recognized by previous Rb–Sr isochron and whole-rock K–Ar dating. A 44.03 ± 0.02 Ma-old granite and a 48.99 ± 0.07 Ma-old granodiorite belong to an initial Eocene magmatic pulse, which is coeval with the first stage of porphyry Cu–Mo formation at Agarak, Hanqasar, Aygedzor and Dastakert. A subsequent Oligocene magmatic pulse was constrained by U–Pb zircon ages at 31.82 ± 0.02 Ma and 33.49 ± 0.02 Ma for a monzonite and a gabbro, and a late Miocene porphyritic granodioritic and granitic pulse yielded ages between 22.46 ± 0.02 Ma and 22.22 ± 0.01 Ma, respectively. The Oligo-Miocene magmatic evolution broadly coincides with the second porphyry-Cu–Mo ore deposit stage, including the major Kadjaran deposit at 26–27 Ma.Primitive mantle-normalized spider diagrams with negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies support a subduction-like nature for all Cenozoic magmatic rocks. Eocene magmatic rocks have a normal arc, calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline composition, early Oligocene magmatic rocks a high-K calc-alkaline to shoshonitic composition, and late Oligocene to Mio-Pliocene rocks are adakitic and have a calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline composition. Radiogenic isotopes reveal a mantle-dominated magmatic source, with the mantle component becoming more predominant during the Neogene. Trace element ratio and concentration patterns (Dy/Yb, Sr/Y, La/Yb, Eu/Eu*, Y contents) correlate with the age of the magmatic rocks. They reveal combined amphibole and plagioclase fractionation during the Eocene and the early Oligocene, and amphibole fractionation in the absence of plagioclase during the late Oligocene and the Mio-Pliocene, consistent with Eocene to Pliocene progressive thickening of the crust or increasing pressure of magma differentiation. Characteristic trace element and isotope systematics (Ba vs. Nb/Y, Th/Yb vs. Ba/La, 206Pb/204Pb vs. Th/Nb, Th/Nb vs. δ18O, REE) indicate that Eocene magmatism was dominated by fluid-mobile components, whereas Oligocene and Mio-Pliocene magmatism was dominated by a depleted mantle, compositionally modified by subducted sediments.A two-stage magmatic and metallogenic evolution is proposed for the Zangezur–Ordubad region. Eocene normal arc, calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline magmatism was coeval with extensive Eocene magmatism in Iran attributed to Neotethys subduction. Eocene subduction resulted in the emplacement of small tonnage porphyry Cu–Mo deposits. Subsequent Oligocene and Miocene high-K calc-alkaline and shoshonitic to adakitic magmatism, and the second porphyry Cu–Mo deposit stage coincided with Arabia–Eurasia collision to post-collision tectonics. Magmatism and ore formation are linked to asthenospheric upwelling along translithospheric, transpressional regional faults between the Gondwana-derived South Armenian block and the Eurasian margin, resulting in decompression melting of lithospheric mantle, metasomatised by sediment components added to the mantle during the previous Eocene subduction event. 相似文献
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传统的AVO分析是假设平面波入射到分开两个半空间的单界面,并没有考虑油藏厚度的影响。当地层为薄层时,调谐效应会使AVO的变化规律发生改变,影响储层的识别。谱分解能够将时间记录转换到不同频率,从而得到更多的储层信息。因此,可以利用谱分解进行分频AVO分析。在多种谱分解方法中,反演谱分解方法具有较高的时频分辨率,并且其直接得到的是反射系数谱,可去除子波的影响。依据这一特性,这里将反演谱分解方法用于去除调谐效应。根据实际薄层的物理参数和地质条件,设计不同厚度的薄层模型,正演得到合成地震道集;然后利用反演谱分解进行分频AVO分析。结果表明,该方法能够消除薄层调谐效应,同时还能避免陷频现象。 相似文献
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新疆库尔尕生铅锌矿床地质、流体包裹体和同位素地球化学 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
新疆西天山赛里木地块中部的库尔尕生铅锌矿床受NW向断裂构造的控制;矿体呈脉状、透镜状;矿石呈网脉状、块状、浸染状、角砾状和斑杂状构造;矿石的矿物组成简单,金属矿物主要有方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿,脉石矿物主要为石英和方解石。脉石石英中发育纯液体包裹体和气液两相包裹体,均一温度为135.4~158.8℃。脉石石英和方解石的H、O、C同位素研究显示,成矿流体的δD值主要为-96.8‰~-84.3‰,δ18O值为-10.92‰~-6.11‰,反映出成矿流体来自岩浆水与大气水的混合水;方铅矿的δ34S值为4.1‰~8.4‰,与区域上晚石炭世的斑岩体来源硫范围(如达巴特流纹斑岩体硫化物的δ34S值为4.9‰~7.9‰,平均6.3‰)相似,揭示其硫可能为斑岩来源;方铅矿的铅同位素组成为206Pb/204Pb=18.207~18.291,207Pb/204Pb=15.595~15.654,208Pb/204Pb=38.085~38.291,在Δβ-Δγ成因分类图解上投影于"化学沉积型铅"与"海底热水作用铅"界线附近,可能反映出有相当一部分成矿金属物质来源于围岩。综合分析认为,库尔尕生铅锌矿床可能是与斑岩有关的远源低温热液型矿床。 相似文献
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The Jianchaling nickel deposit in the Bikou Terrane (Shaanxi Province, China) occurs along the boundaries between granite porphyry and carbonated ultramafic rocks (carbonated serpentinite, talc–carbonate rocks, and listwaenite). Serpentine– magnetite, serpentine– magnesite– magnetite, and magnesite– talc– quartz– pyrite– violarite– millerite– chalcopyrite assemblage formed in carbonated ultramafic rocks during hydrothermal activities. Ni-bearing sulphides, coexisting with magnesite, postdated magnetite in carbonated ultramafic rocks. Compared with serpentinite, Ni, Co, Cu, Mn, and Pb concentrate in talc–carbonate rocks. The fact that the NiO contents of magnetite decrease with progressive carbonation of serpentinite suggests that Ni from magnetite concentrated in fluid and contributed to the formation of the Jianchaling nickel deposit. Sulphides precipitated from fluid with log fO2 value varying from −34.5 to −31.8 and log fS2 value varying from −10.3 to −9.2. High pH and HS− activities triggered by transformation of serpentine into magnesite–talc–quartz assemblage promoted precipitation of Ni-bearing sulphides, and finally formed the Jianchaling hydrothermal nickel deposit. 相似文献
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HFU-14航放铀异常是2017年航空物探测量新发现的,2017年11月份对该异常开展了地面查证工作。测量结果表明：该异常地表整体为砂土、砾石覆盖,局部见灰绿色、灰白色、黄褐色泥质砂土及少量石膏碎屑;地面伽玛总量背景值15~21Ur,最高值207 Ur,呈团块状异常;地面伽玛能谱U含量剖面呈尖峰异常,最高约174.67×10-6,背景值(1.4~5)×10-6,平面上总体呈北西向圆状及椭圆状展布;土壤氡浓度呈不规则团块状异常,分带明显,最大值为454.3kBq/m3,背景值6.09kBq/m3,单剖面峰背比多大于6.6;土壤地球化学U、Mo元素具有较高的变异系数和富集系数,呈强分异分布,并在土壤中次生富集强烈,局部富集形成矿化。综合物化探测量在异常地段圈定、类型划分、展布形态及成矿元素确定等方面组合合理,效果较好。综合分析该异常的物化探特征和区域铀成矿条件,初步查明HFU-14异常为表生（膏结岩）型铀矿化和深部砂岩型铀矿化共同作用形成,并为该区域铀矿勘查提供了有利的找矿信息。 相似文献